{"product_id":"hydrocotyle-verticillata","title":"Hydrocotyle verticillata","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Whorled Pennywort (\u003ci\u003eHydrocotyle verticillata\u003c\/i\u003e) is a uniquely striking freshwater aquarium plant recognized by its vibrant, umbrella-like shield leaves that resemble miniature green lily pads. Growing in a charming creeping habit, it provides exceptional textural contrast to traditional fine-leaved or sword-type aquarium flora.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eShort Description \u0026amp; Highlights\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydrocotyle verticillata\u003c\/i\u003e is a versatile foreground to midground stem plant originating from the Americas. It forms a dense, low-growing carpet or cascading accent under proper conditions. While rewarding for beginners seeking a distinct look, it thrives best when provided with moderate-to-high lighting and nutrient-rich substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Product Highlights:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydrocotyle verticillata\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon Names\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhorled Pennywort, Shield Pennywort, Whorled Marsh-Pennywort\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003ePlacement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eForeground to Midground\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eCare Level\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eModerate (Beginner-friendly with adequate lighting)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eGrowth Rate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMedium to Fast\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eMax Height\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.5 to 3 inches (3 to 7 cm) under optimal light\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eLighting Demand\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eModerate to High\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eWater Parameters\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemp: 64°F–82°F (18°C–28°C) | pH: 6.0–7.5 | KH: 2–10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDetailed Beginner Care Guide\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Placement \u0026amp; Aquascaping\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhorled Pennywort is typically utilized in the foreground or midground areas of a freshwater aquascape. Because of its creeping, runner-producing rhizome structure, it cascades wonderfully over driftwood or rocks, creating a natural, overgrown jungle aesthetic. It can also be cultivated emersed in open-top aquariums, paludariums, or terrariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Lighting \u0026amp; Growth Habits\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLighting is the single most critical factor when growing \u003ci\u003eHydrocotyle verticillata\u003c\/i\u003e. Under moderate-to-high intensity lighting, the plant stays compact and forms a tight carpet. If the lighting is insufficient, the stems will stretch upward vertically in search of light, losing their compact foreground appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Substrates, Nutrients \u0026amp; CO2\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile it can adapt to various substrates, it flourishes when provided with a nutrient-rich aquarium soil or fine-grained gravel supplemented with root tabs and liquid fertilizers. Carbon dioxide (\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\"\u003eCO2\u003c\/span\u003e) injection is not strictly mandatory, but a moderate supply will significantly boost its growth speed and vibrancy. Regular trimming helps control its spread and encourages denser lateral branching.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Plants","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57050293305684,"sku":"ST010742","price":3.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1052\/5828\/7444\/files\/Hydrocotyleverticillata.webp?v=1788852041","url":"https:\/\/www.tropicalmarineaquatic.com\/products\/hydrocotyle-verticillata","provider":"Tropical Marine Aquatic","version":"1.0","type":"link"}